The South American electricity sector has experienced a profound transformation. Several countries have developed new regulatory systems: Chile in 1982, Argentina in 1992, Peru in 1993, Bolivia and Colombia in 1994, Brazil and Central American states such as Panama, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Honduras in 1997.
It has become extremely important for local governments to revive the private sector’s role in managing electricity transmission and release the market from public control.